Monday, May 21, 2012

Fitness Benefits - Understanding Fitness Part B


            Getting fit is life-changing.  Fitness allows an individual to live the life God made him to live, and to accomplish the divine destiny that God planned for him. An exhaustive list of fitness benefits is impossible, but there are some primary benefits that appeal to everyone, regardless of gender, age, or occupation.  Fortunately, these benefits begin as soon as fitness improves, not when a hyper-level of fitness is reached.  Kenneth Cooper, a medical doctor who devoted his career to studying the benefits of exercise, states that “Becoming even moderately fit will dramatically reduce your risk of getting cancer, heart disease, and a host of other diseases.”
Two categories of fitness benefits will be examined, and the first is health benefits.  Regular exercise reduces the risk of heart disease and cancer, the top two killers in America, as well as other major health problems.  People who do not exercise have the same chance of developing heart disease as people who smoke. The chances of stroke are reduced when 1,000 or more calories are burned weekly through exercise.  Staying fit drastically reduces the chances of developing non-insulin dependent diabetes because it lowers blood sugar and blood fat levels.  Even for those with diabetes, exercise helps to control the symptoms.
More than 150 studies prove that exercise reduces stress by reducing body tension and by strengthening coping ability.  Reduced stress and tension mean fewer tension headaches. Strength training strengthens and builds bones, offsetting the normal bone loss that men and women begin to experience between the ages of thirty and forty.  While weight-bearing activities like walking and running keep bones strong, strength training actually builds bone, which reduces or eliminates the chance of osteoporosis.  Starting a strength training program earlier in life reduces the chances of osteoporosis because it allows more time to build up bone size and strength.
Exercise is preventive maintenance.  Even moderate exercise strengthens the immune system, and regular exercisers suffer from the common cold half as often as non-exercisers.  Obesity increases the risk of gallstones, so getting fit reduces the chances of gallstones and gallbladder surgery.  For women, the symptoms of PMS (bloating, lower back pain, headaches, anxiety) are reduced with fitness, and some women who exercise regularly report no PMS symptoms at all.  Fit menopausal women are less likely to experience hot flashes and severe mood fluctuations.
Exercise reduces the risk of bone, joint, and muscle injuries during recreational activities, which allows for better performance, more enjoyment, and less worry.  When injuries do occur, fit people recover much faster.  With serious injuries, less fit people have lower survival rates and longer recovery periods.  A study of military recruits found that those with below-average leg strength were five times more likely to develop stress fractures in their leg bones during basic training.  By strengthening the wrist and arm muscles, exercise reduces the risk of carpal tunnel syndrome among those who do repetitive-motion tasks.
Exercise lowers the chance of developing high blood pressure by thirty-percent, and may also help lower blood pressure in people who are already hypertensive.  It eases lower back pain (by strengthening the abdominal and lower back muscles), arthritis pain, and varicose vein pain.  It promotes prostate health, higher metabolism, higher blood plasma volume (which thins the blood and reduces the risk of clots), lower LDL cholesterol (the bad, artery-clogging low density lipoprotein type), and lower resting heart rate.  When the heart is stronger, it beats fewer times to pump the same amount of blood, preserving the cardiovascular system.
The second category of fitness benefits involves lifestyle.  An eight-year study of more than twenty thousand men shows that fit men live longer.  The study revealed that lean men who were unfit were twice as likely to die earlier than men who were lean and fit, and that even overweight men who were fit had a lower death rate than men who were lean but unfit.
Living a long but unhealthy life is not desirable.  Health and mobility need to accompany longevity for life to be enjoyable and productive.  Fit people have less body fat and maintain a lower set point, which is the weight a person tends to maintain.  They sleep better, spend more time in slow-wave sleep (the most restorative phase of sleep), and wake up during the night less often.  They have more energy, which comes directly from exerting energy during exercise.  Using the excuse that exercise requires too much energy actually keeps people from finding that exercise is a great source of energy.
            Exercise gives an image-boost.  It is the greatest way to reshape the body.  Pregnant women who exercise have fewer aches, more energy and endurance, and better self-image than those who do not.  A review of eighty clinical studies on depression states that depression appears to end after four weeks of regular exercise.  Not only does exercise make people look younger, but it makes people feel younger.  It is restorative.  One study found that postmenopausal women who lifted weights twice a week for one year regained the strength and bone density levels of women fifteen to twenty years younger.  Exercise leads to better performance on the job, which in some cases, equals more income.  It also leads to better performance recreationally and sexually.
            Aside from greater energy and strength, productivity and performance are also improved by exercise.  In a six-month study of previously sedentary men and women ages sixty to seventy-five, those who exercised three times per week scored 25 percent better on memory and judgment tasks.  Balance is improved, which leads to fewer falls and injuries, especially in later years.  Stronger core muscles improve posture.  Flexibility improves, which also leads to fewer injuries. 
            Exercise has a positive effect on the mind, as well.  Regular exercisers perform better in school.  Exercise provides an instant mood boost and leads to improved long-term levels of happiness and satisfaction.  It also provides a healthy outlet for anger and a way to satisfy competitive urges.  The greater physical abilities provided by exercise allow for more physical opportunities and more chances of fun.  Because exercise increases metabolism and burns calories, more food can be eaten without gaining weight.  Fit people who exercise regularly can eat a dessert without guilt, remorse, or the fear that clothes will no longer fit.
            Saving money and setting a good example are two final lifestyle benefits of exercise.  All the health benefits of exercise result in less sickness and fewer doctor visits.  With childhood obesity at an all-time high, and with the average child viewing television for more than twenty hours per week, exercising regularly sets a good example for children to follow.  It shows a balance of priorities, which is necessary to be a leader in any area of life.
Despite all the benefits of fitness, many people still refuse to make fitness a goal.  Body building champion and minister Ron Williams says, “Our bodies are the temple God wants to dwell in and we should give Him a house that performs at the highest level possible.  If you are unhealthy from lack of exercise and poor nutrition, this isn’t a threat to your salvation, nor does it mean you won’t make it to Heaven; your unhealthy state just might cause you to get to Heaven a little faster.”

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